Quantified Carbon

Germany has made significant efforts toward achieving net-zero emissions and has markedly progressed in transforming its energy system. This success relies heavily on the expansion of renewable energy and enabling infrastructure. However, as weather-dependent renewable capacity grows, Germany increasingly faces periods of both energy surplus, when conditions are favourable, and scarcity. This energy paradigm brings new challenges that require thoughtful solutions.

Now Germany stands at a pivotal moment in its transition to net-zero emissions. As policymakers explore a broader range of technology-based solutions, this report presents a vision for an options-based energy portfolio that enhances reliability and resilience, extending beyond the current focus to ensure Germany’s economy remains competitive in the new geopolitical context. An options-based portfolio that includes deployment of a wide range of technologies (such as wind, solar, carbon capture and storage, zero-carbon fuels, superhot rock geothermal energy, and nuclear energy) offers a reliable, cost-effective, and safe energy supply for Europe’s largest economy.

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From Ambition to Realisation: A Vision for Germany’s Decarbonisation